The Difference in Methods Used by the French Jesuits and the Spanish Franciscans in the New World

The Catholic and Protestant houses of worship put forth numerous attempts so as to spread their convictions in the New World and to change over the Native Americans. The best were the French Jesuits and the Spanish Franciscans.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Difference in Methods Used by the French Jesuits and the Spanish Franciscans in the New World explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Spanish changed over a huge number of Indians in South and Central America: Mexico, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador, while the French settled in New France that included present day Canadian and US region: Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Main, New York, Louisiana and Illinois. Truly, the two requests had a similar strict interests; anyway the techniques utilized by them were unique. The Franciscans changed over a bigger number of individuals than Jesuits because of the utilization of their techniques for mass impulse with the assis tance of intensity and weapons. After Columbus disclosure, Queen Isabella and Pope Alexander VI asserted the significance of changing over the Native Americans to Christianity. Franciscans showed up to the New Spain in 1524 and got the achievement, spreading their religion. In any case, despite the fact that they changed over a large number of individuals, notice that the confidence of the number of inhabitants in New World was frail and, besides, they made another religion consolidating the neighborhood convictions with components of Christianity (Hannon, 2010). Authorized by Queen and Pope, the Spanish Franciscans utilized every conceivable technique, including the utilization of intensity, weapons, and executions. As indicated by the article Native American Voices, in Mexico, the Central and South America, the Spanish Franciscans utilized Native Americans as a free work material (â€Å"Native American Voices†). Clearly, such estimates prompted the dread and accommodation o f Indians. The French Jesuits, known as the Soldiers of Christ, showed up to the New World one century after Spanish, in 1625. They utilized strategies for influence and arrangement rather than power. Along these lines, albeit various changed over by Jesuits Indians was not immense, however their confidence was genuine and profound. Indians were surprised by the capacity of the French to peruse and compose and bit by bit received the new culture. Simultaneously, the Spanish tormented Indians and obliterated their social articles, abusing those individuals who would not like to embrace the new customs. The French attempted to discover the likenesses between the Christian and Indian conventions, for example, the wear of dark robes during the ceremony.Advertising Looking for article on religion philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For the two requests, training of the Native Americans was a significant issue that could help spreading Christianity. Jesuits and Franciscans showed Indians sciences, culture and ethic. Be that as it may, the Native Americans, and particularly the number of inhabitants in the Central and South America, had a long history and unique and one of a kind culture and conventions. Along these lines, the method of blend of the European and Indian conventions picked by the French Jesuits was considerably more fitting and sufficient. The result of crafted by French Jesuits and the Spanish Franciscans was extraordinary. The Spanish needed to change over as additional as potential Indians regardless of the genuine nature of their confidence. For the Native Americans, Christianity had not been seen as an intriguing religion because of the power and torments. The French teachers didn't utilize force and weapons, attempting to persuade Indians. For Jesuits, the fundamental thought of Christianity as the tranquil religion was significant force and contention into the way toward changin g over. Jesuits utilized every single imaginable strategy so as to incorporate Christianity, not to isolate it and supplant the conventional convictions. Consequently, their work was progressively viable. Works Cited Hannon, Sharon M. â€Å"Birth of a New World Religion.† When Words Collide: The Untold Story of the Americas after Columbus. 2010. Web. http://www.pbs.org/program/when-universes impact/Native American Voices n.d. Web. This article on The Difference in Methods Used by the French Jesuits and the Spanish Franciscans in the New World was composed and put together by client Rylie Barlow to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Why All The Hatred Essay Example For Students

Why All The Hatred? Exposition ENGL 1301.02122 October 2002There are numerous things that influence the way that Americans live today. Bigotry, segregation, and partiality are broad in our Americanculture. Despite the fact that prejudice and separation are not acknowledged as they werein the 1940s through the 1960s, these things despite everything exist in our societyand are as yet being utilized socially today. Bigotry is a conviction that race isthe essential determinant of human characteristics and limits, and those racialdifferences produce an intrinsic predominance of a specific race. Inaddition to bigotry, Americans additionally will in general be ethnocentric. Americans tendto accept that their race is better than any others and tend to judgeother racial foundations from the viewpoint of their own ethnicity. Onthe other hand, multiculturalism can be a potential answer for problemslike ethnocentrism and prejudice. We will compose a custom exposition on Why All The Hatred? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Social minorities experience bigotry as a piece of their everydaylife. They are dealt with diversely and oppressed as though theyare not American. They experience boisterous attack and criticism from individuals ofmajorities. Bigotry and separation go connected at the hip, as prejudice drives todiscrimination. Segregation is the treatment given dependent on the class,race, religion and so on of an individual. Regardless of whether prejudice and segregation are notlegal any longer, they still havent been wiped out from todays society. For instance, a couple of decades prior blacks werent permitted to go to the sameschool as whites, they needed to sit in the rear of the transport and were nottreated as equivalents. Minorities were not permitted to go to a similar school asothers. These are a few cases of the ways that the governmentdiscriminated against blacks. Prejudice in those days was abused tosuch a degree that solitary whites were treated in a good way. TheItalians, Irish, and Jews were likewise survivors of prejudice and separation tosome degree. In this manner, so much prejudice is unfortunate for a countries progress asit makes pressure in a general public and a country, and keeps us from maintainingunity, keeping harmony and helping one another. Ethnocentrism is the conviction that ones culture is better than that ofothers in this way making a decision about different societies as unsatisfactory contrasted with their own. Americans will in general cover themselves with their own way of life so that no otherculture can enter it and make them fully aware of another measurement. Thismakes them less tolerating of others and their way of life and ethnicity. Intolerance on our side could make disarray, misconception, andthus prompting clashes later on. On the off chance that one could take a gander at othercultures from an alternate point of view and a wide stance there would bemore understanding among us as a country. Multiculturalism is the arrangement and the brilliant side to be focusedon. On the off chance that all the negative viewpoints like bigotry and ethnocentrism were to beoverlooked, including the best of different societies can enhance American culture. American culture is so differing and comprises of such a large number of societies andethnicities everywhere throughout the world. Multiculturalism is bound to eliminateracism and making one all the more tolerating of others and their way of life. Thiswould welcome more foreigners, which adds to culturalenrichment as well as mechanical advancement. Finding out about other culturesand tolerating them will undoubtedly expand our viewpoints and makes us increasingly receptive. In this way, for the reasons referenced above multiculturalism can helpeliminate prejudice and ethnocentrism. There is an apparent requirement for Americans to come out of their shells,look at the master plan, and stop being critical. This couldadvocate numerous positive convictions in future and getrid of the negative precepts like prejudice and ethnocentricity. Therefore,multiculturalism ought to be advanced which with any karma will eventuallyabolish all the social antagonism in America. .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 , .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 .postImageUrl , .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 , .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9:hover , .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9:visited , .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9:active { border:0!important; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9:active , .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc4e33de03269 bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc4e33de03269bd7b7541a98d1e119ad9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Life EssayAlongside, Americans shouldnt judge individuals by their skin shading orreligion however acknowledge them for whom they are, and what foundation they comefrom. They ought not be so critical in the manner that they think and seepeople. Everybody in America is an American, and ought to be perceived assuch. No one ought to be rejected from or viewed as being differentbecause of their experience or ethnicity. America should be TheLand of the Free, on the off chance that Americans keep on oppressing individuals ofdifferent ethnicities, at that point America isn't what it is supposed to be. Americans should grasp all societies, races, and ethnicities. This wouldmake America a superior spot for all individuals.

Misuse of Power How can social worker use their power responsibility Free Essays

string(128) office as underlined my May (1976) ‘power with’ that elective methods for treating S should considered (Akister, 1996). Presentation This exposition plans to exhibit a comprehension of expert position and the dynamic advancement and how the social work calling uses its power.The paper will similarly take a gander at the importance of intensity and duty in social work and will proceed to examine hypotheses of intensity and of its abuse/misuse which will thus show how and to whom force is shared. It will show how this dispersion of intensity applies to social work and the administration clients. We will compose a custom paper test on Abuse of Power: How can social specialist utilize their capacity obligation? or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Force and weakness go connected at the hip as to have one the other must exist. There will consistently be disparities both on close to home and basic levels since the general public isn't equivalent. So as to comprehend proficient force and duty in social work, experts need to comprehend the hypothetical clarification of how power, benefit, notoriety and feebleness are disseminated inside the general public, for example, class, neediness and social divisions (Thompson, 2007). My arrangement is a legal agency.Children and Young Peoples Services (CYPS) and we are associated with bits of work that have to do with youngsters and families. The office is one of the 14 region groups in Cambridgeshire covering the Bottisham, Burwell and Soham zones. The focal point of our work is to work with schools and wellbeing to distinguish issues at a beginning time and work to determine them as quickly as time permits utilizing a scope of approaches. The group works with Bottisham and Soham Village Colleges and the 16 primaries that feed into them. The group is comprised of Children’s Center staff, Youth Service, Connections, Education Welfare Officer, Extended schools co-ordinator, Parent Support Advisor and in school auxiliary help/Officer. The point of the group is to guarantee that all youngsters matured 0 †19 years can arrive at their possibilities. The cooperation intimately with other area chamber staff, likewise the intentional and autonomous part who o ffer types of assistance for kids and youngsters, for example, Social Workers, Education/Teachers, Psychologist, Special need Officers, Police, Youth Offending Service, Health/School Nurse and Health Visitor and Family Support administrations. The way that my organization works under the legal area expects it to work under exacting enactment and arrangement rules. One of the most significant structures of the office is the code of morals which all experts ought to submit to. It is our obligation to approach administration clients with deference and respect and furthermore as people with rights as specified in the Human Right Act 1998 (DoH, 1998). It is similarly our obligation to be hostile to harsh in our training and just as to maintain the privileges of administration clients. At my office, there is an exacting appreciation of the Data Protection Act 1998 in regards to the privacy of data hung on youngsters and their families (DoH, 1998). This data must be gotten to by staff that approaches OneVision where all data are put away and this must be gotten to by having a secret phrase. Akister (1996) characterizes power as the capacity to achieve change which can take numerous structures and be estimated from multiple points of view. She included that force can be seen as a capacity to decipher inside the given rules and duty, picking among giving and not given, obligations and approach and to have data and information. As a social laborer it is imperative to comprehend various types of intensity, who has it, who doesn’t, and how the individuals who doesn’t can have it. As indicated by Thompson, (2002) the social work calling has a great deal of intensity in this manner making scholastics accepted that the calling is molded by some current disparities coming about to a restricted limit with respect to the administration clients to settle on their own choice which is rather than the individuals who have the ability to settle on choices about their own lives. Northouse (2010) contends that the individuals who really have power have the capacity of influ encing different people’s convictions; perspectives and furthermore their game-plan and furthermore the capacity or plausibility to impact. So also, duty can be characterized as the demonstration of experts being capable, responsible, or liable; to themselves, their partners and the administration clients to uncover segregation and persecution (Akister, 1996). Speculations of intensity and of its abuse/misuse Akister (1996) recommends that there are numerous speculations of intensity a social laborer should know about and have the option to concern her training, for example, French and Raven (1959), Max Webber (1974) and Rollo May (1976). I will utilize May (1976) hypothesis of capacity to break down my work with S and furthermore be making references to French and Raven (1974) hypothesis of intensity all the while. I thought about May (1976) power elements while working with S which Akister (1996) arranged in four unique ways specifically; power against, control over, power for and power with. May (1976) considered Power against to be severe and harming to support clients which in this manner takes a type of a discipline. Smith (2008) brought up that this hypothesis is like French and Raven’s coercive force which is consistently in a situation to rebuff. During my work with S I understood that my office utilized force against by denying S to go to the adolescent gathering exercise s expressing that they need to limit hazard to himself as well as other people. I could move this idea by proposing to my director that I do welcome the worry of hazard and wellbeing nonetheless, I figure S ought to be allowed the chance to settle on his own choices, that is, on the off chance that he needs to go to the gathering exercises or not. I further said that his choice to go to the gathering exercises ought to be his comprehension of why he ought to join in and not being ‘forced’ or ‘turned down’. I could challenge this idea valuably for what it's worth against the social hard working attitudes and qualities to work in biased and harsh way. The Human Right 1998 specifies that administration user’s right ought to be regarded and experts ought to abstain from being biased and severe (Brayne and Carr, 2008). I proposed to my office as stressed my May (1976) ‘power with’ that elective methods for treating S should considered (Akister, 1996). You read Abuse of Power: How can social laborer utilize their capacity duty? in classification Article models May (1976) ‘power over’ was likewise considered as this force can be utilized to control people (Akister, 1996). ‘Power over can likewise be abusive as an expert, I had the ability to examine S’ conduct with my organization just as the result which was his rejection from bunch exercises. This force is like French and Raven (1959) coercive force that puts an expert in a situation to rebuff which is likewise like their ‘Reward Power’ enabling to reward or expel awful results (Akister, 1996). During my work with S, I understood that I needed to take a gander at various alternatives that could be helpful to him, for example, proposing a referral to experience CBT meetings to. I made it understood to him this was only a proposition and that he has the ability to acknowledge or dismiss it, to which he acknowledged. This training indicated that I had compassion for S and was there to ensure that he is bolstered and approached with deference and pride in tending to his conduct as opposed to simply rebuffing him. May (1976) allude ‘power for’ as when social laborers sabotage administration clients by getting things done for them. This was not apparent in my training as I enabled S to address the clinician with respect to his arrangement for CBT meetings. Despite the fact that S was of blended parentage, he could communicate in English well overall so there was no compelling reason to orchestrate a mediator. I ensured that my training was against prejudicial and hostile to abusive. I additionally ensured that I worked in association with him by not assuming control over the entirety of the obligations. May (1976) ‘Power With’ is alluded as force which is shared through association administration clients. This force was shown while working with S’ mother when she had communicated her desire to move away from their current house. She had instructed me to help her by filling the application for another house expressing that their current house was awkward and dang erous for her and the youngsters. S’s mother disclosed to me that she had recently made a few applications to the lodging affiliation however nothing has been finished. I believed that it was my obligation to help her since I am responsible for my work and it is a piece of my expert personality to be skill, dependable and to regard the codes of morals and qualities (Brayne and Carr, 2008). I thought there was an abuse of here as I began filling the structures for her. Be that as it may, I stop and let her proceed and could bolster her by disclosing to certain bits she didn't comprehend. In the event that I had not quit filling the structures, it could have brought about force not being shared and furthermore not urging her to get things done for herself or assuming responsibility for her life and this would have been impairing and severe practice (Akister, 1996). Force ought to be shared by including administration clients however much as could reasonably be expected. Force as contended by Burke and Harrison (2002) is a key subject of segregation insofar as long as separation is viewed because of intensity awkwardness. It is in this way significant for social specialists to perceive that persecution connected with segregation can either be purposeful or inadvertent maltreatment of intensity with goal to act against administration clients. For instance, I could without much of a stretch inferred that the instance of S and his family is one of a

Operation Management of Ikea - Free Essay Example

Executive Summary: This report is about operational aspects. We have selected Hannan Prints, the manufacturing firm to analyse the supply chain. This paper scrutinize the crucial aspects of Hannan prints supply chain network, its plans and the implementation of strategy. By putting into practice different supply chain approaches, the firm will increase the benefits of supply chain network. In this report we have focused on supply chain inventory management and technology selection practices and how it is beneficial for the firm. In the firm operations are linked with different strategies. For example the change in supply chain has an effect on inventory management as well as technology selections. At the end we have given some recommendations and conclusion for increasing its efficiency by supply chain. In this report we have tried to focus on interesting features and strategy adopted to maximize the supply chain. With critical analysis of Hannan Print supply chain, we provide benefits and recommendation and lastly provide conclusion. Introduction: The motto of Hannan Print is â€Å"Creating Great Impressions† which is useful in conducting business. Hannan Print is the Australian leader in printing industry that prints broachers and advertising materials and different types of newspapers and magazines according to the demand of customers. It was founded in 1968; Hannan Print after 34 years of outsourcing printing work the company acquired its first printing press machine. Hannan print NSW houses the largest bindery in Australia and in addition to that the company is registered to ISO 9001 for quality management and ISO 14001 for Environmental Management and has been awarded at the same time in February 2007 in recognition of systems it has adopted. Operation management aspects in Hannan Prints: Operation management is the business area concerned with production of better quality and services and to make sure that business operations are effective. Every organisation needs planning and control, which needs information on resources and demand level. There are five objectives of planning and control: Quality, Speed, Dependability, Flexibility and Cost. To fulfil all these requirements, Hannan Prints take certain actions which are as under. Quality is a constant conformance to customers’ anticipations. It has major influence on customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Quality means that the product is reliable. Hannan print always believes in creating great impressions. For creating better impressions on their customers, the company mainly focus on providing the best quality then their competitors. For example, they always make sure that the quality of papers, ink and machines are good before starting any job. Once everything is checked then they start printing. Thus by providing quality the cost is reduced as there are less chance of product return. Along with quality of product, the speed is very important aspect as its essential for any firm to give fast output in required time limit. Speed relates to time management. It is the responsiveness to the customers. By doing work speedily, the inventory is managed as there is low work in progress as work is fast and overheads are low. The speed of work will create good impression on customers and maintain them for long term. Speed reduces inventories and risk. Dependability is keeping promises to customers as provide products or services when promised. It will give dependability advantage to its customers. It saves time as all the resources are fully utilized when needed. It gives stability as dependability builds trust among different parts of operations. It also saves money in a way that effective use of time results in reduction of extra cost. Flexibility is the ability to change in a number of ways. It means different things indifferent operations. Hannan print is flexible to introduce or modify new products or services. They also offer mix products and services that is mix flexibility. If needed they are able to produce different quantities by changing level of outputs. Flexibility saves time, maintains dependability and it accelerate responses. The low cost is attractive as no one likes to pay more. Hannan print always tries to reduce costs by proving quality of products or services, by speedy work, dependability and flexibility. They manage inventory and use proper resources that save time and money. Theoretical Framework: First of all, Hannan Print makes sure that all the staffs are encouraged and they contribute to the process. Secondly, it examines and improves operations practices on a regular basis. Further more, they monitor and improve service quality which they provide to customers. Not only that, but they are also working hard to replace the product as per customer’s requirements in order to save time and cost. Lastly with a view to provide faster and safer service the company working very hard to keep the premises clean and tidy all the time particularly the storage area as it is the part form where the goods are delivered. The company has good arrangement of working departments. For example they have packing and despatching department so close that they can transfer the goods in between those department very easily. This is the time saving and cost saving approach adopted by the company. Supply chain management and inventory management are also important parts of operation management. Supply chian management is the management that assists in finding solutions, grabbing opportunities and reducing risks. Supply chain brings business groups together that share supply chain interests. Inventory management is the technique through which the company can save big amount of money. For example ordering goods on time always save the storage cost and maintenance cost. In Hannan print the company maintains proper inventory system so that they can chase any critical situation to avoid delay in production. The company has different types of inventory, such as papers, ink, glue, labels, etc. these the entire inventory are essential for the production. Hence if one is short than the whole production may be affected. So inventory management is very crucial for Hannan Print. Supply chain and Inventory management system: In order to get better environmental performance, lessens risk, get better productivity, minimize costs and improve reputation Hannan print work with cooperation with other businesses and customers along their supply chain. It points how the benefits can be got by businesses. The importance of supply chains has extended around the glob so that the traditional inventory management processes is no longer existed. New operational demands indicate that companies continuously manage inventory. This is done by multiple levels of global supply chains to maximise performance against business objectives. Inventory plays vital role in balancing the differences in timing among demand and supply of resources. Inventory is the stock that is used to support manufacturing and customer service. In Hannan print there are different types of inventory such as raw materials that is used for manufacturing other items. Work in process is used in production process. Sub assembly inventory are not fully completed and stored in inventory. Finished goods are the manufactured items, ready for sale to customers. In Hannan print, some of the purchased parts are hold because of price changes, quantity discounts and material scarcities. Some manufactured parts are also hold because of period between among production runs, variation in product demand, economies of scale and to allow flexibility in production schedule. Inventory cost comprises of set up costs that includes labour and other associated costs. Carrying costs consists of insurance, staff and capital costs, opportunity cost that is the sacrifice of best available options and stock out costs that is lost sale and stopped production. Hannan print has some excess inventory to recover from the problems of defects, spoilage, lack of market demand, and unwillingness of managers to write down outdated stock. Problems and solutions regarding Inventory management system in Hannan print: Hannan print mainly deals in printing leaflets and broachers for their customers about their special offers and discounts. The problem is the waste of papers and ink. But it is the process for printing the papers. The main problem the company faced is the inventory system problem. This problem is based on two important aspects of inventory management system. These are holding cost or order cost and accurate information that really do indicate the actual level of stock and stock. This is known as perpetual inventory principle. The common problems of inventory management are as under: ?Keying errors, that is entering the wrong product code ?Quality errors, which are mis count of items put into or taken from stock ? Damaged inventory suppose to be removed form the stock data, but not correctly deleted from the records when it actually destroyed ? Some time wrong items entered into the stock list and it remain in the stock record but physically it is not existed into the stock. Sometime the gap between entering the data and actually physical stock vary and the whole system get disturbed. To resolve these problems, Hannan Prints follow the following steps: ?Inventory management is associated with holding stocks against the costs associated with placing an order. This is usually related to working capital whereas costs are usually associated w ith transaction necessary to generate the information to place an order. ?Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the best solution and the company adopt it. Company improve its inventory quantity level system and order the inventory as per the requirements. This reduces company’s storage cost and improves inventory distribution systems to different departments. ?To get economic order quantity, company follow just in time (JIT) approach that is delivery of goods on request, which is the permanent solution to meet demand instantaneously with perfect quality and no waste. Technology strategy and its effects: To compete with other competitors and increase company’s volume Hannan prints has to improve and update its machines and technologies all the time. This is the way a company can stay longer into the market. Hannan Print adopts this strategy on a regular basis and as a result it is number one printing company in the Australia. Hannan print has been the leader in introducing the latest technologies into the market place and shares the benefits gained from that with other clients. The company follow the following steps to improve its technology ?Hannan print has developed [emailprotected] ® a user friendly service that offer their clients with customised digital solutions which receive advantage of the benefits that web efficiencies bring to the modern day workplace. With online customer facing system, clients directly link to prepress systems. ?By developing [emailprotected] ®, the company had improved their process to assist their customers in eradicate miscommunication to get exceptional print quality with few errors and better productivity. ?This technology will benefit the company in online job submission, online file submission, remote proofing, minimising misprints and increased security and collaboration with team members online. ?The company has also implemented the run chart and data in order to increase the durability of particular job. It assists the company to know about the causes or problems, which area is performing well and which one needs to improve. ?The company increases its production strength by purchasing more and more printing machines with latest technology. By doing this the customers get full satisfaction with selection of preferable option. ?The company implement computerised operating system so that the production gets perfect result without wasting inventory and time. ?The implementation of CAD and CAM software improves the result of production, which leads company’s overall volume of sales. The company apply the overlapping activities of product and process design which is very much beneficial to satisfy customer’s needs. Process Technology at Hannan Print: Hannan prints follow process technology that is helpful in material processing as follows: The above chart depicts that the company has computer numerical control machine tools which has computer coded instructions which perform better than human beings. Because of numerical control machines company has flexible manufacturing systems which are helpful to interlink the different departments of organisation. Conclusion: To conclude the topic, every organisation has to follow operations management aspects which will lead the organisation to achieve its goals. Hannan print maintains its planning and controlling systems through five performance objectives. The up gradation of its technology always satisfies the needs of the customers. Change in one technique affects other techniques and needs to make some changes in its operation strategy, process strategy Inventory and improvement process technology. So, by following different aspects of the operation management any company can solve its problem relating to its operation structure. So, it is very important for any organisation to upgrade its different techniques of the operation management to make the supply and production network smooth and easy going. References: Slack N. , Chambers S. and Johnston R. (2007). Operations Management (5th ed. ) England: Pitman Publishing Heizer J. and Render B. , (2008). Principles of Operations Management. (9th ed. ) New Jersy: Prentice Hall Inc Retrieved on 1st February, 2009 https://www. hannanprint. com. au/default. aspx Retrieved on 31st January, 2009 https://www. hannanprint. com. au/QuoteRequest/QuoteRequest. aspx

The Postbellum Southern Disillusionment In Wash Analysis

The Postbellum Southern Disillusionment in â€Å"Wash† According to German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, exercising and expanding one’s personal power is â€Å"all that one wants† (Nietzsche 36). He argues that â€Å"we hurt those to whom we need to make our power perceptible, [and] we benefit and show benevolence toward those who already depend on us in some way† (36). Per this logic, individuals who exhibit generosity feel content with their current influence on the world while those who act injuriously yearn for more control over their peers. It is not surprising, then, that the Poor White sociocultural caste of the Antebellum and particularly the Postbellum South exhibited extreme malice towards blacks, in attempts to elevate themselves due to†¦show more content†¦Critic Franà §oise Buisson observes that â€Å"Wash’s idealized vision of his master present[s] the reader with the baroque drama of Southern illusion† (Buisson 2), and Wash’s outlook embodies the general Southern attitude perpetuating inequality. He believes wholly in his master, and remarks â€Å"‘Well Kernel †¦ they kilt us but they ain’t whupped us yit, air they?’† (Faulkner 132). Wash alters his own self-perception in a desperate attempt of self-elevation, convincing himself that the â€Å"world in which he sensed always about him mocking echoes of black laughter was but a dream and an illusion, and that the actual world was this one across which his own lonely apotheosis seemed to gallop on the black thoroughbred† (132). Wash’s Platonic conception of himself is merely a plebian emulation of the man he reveres most: Thomas Sutpen. He imagines himself in a position of power atop Sutpen’s black stallion, with all of the marks of representative power. When subjected to the verbal degradation that he experiences at the tongues of the slaves â€Å"calling him white trash† (Faul kner 130), Wash attempts to escape the reality of his dismal situation by fabricating a fictitious existence with limited verisimilitude. Wash’s puerile dismissal of his forlorn situation reflects many white Southerners’ general denial of the upshot of the Civil War—while in fact they are defeated, they refuse to accept this adverse reality. In addition to using examples of Wash’s

Analysis Of The Article Sign Here If You Exist By Jill...

Austrian-British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein once said, â€Å"The real question of life after death isn t whether or not it exists, but even if it does what problem this really solves.† The idea that death is inevitable is well known by everyone, yet no one is certain as to what happens afterwards. Even though the subject of life after death has been argued for centuries by many philosophers and theologians. In the article Sign Here If You Exist, Jill Sisson Quinn adequately employs figurative language, rhetoric questionings, and personal anecdotes to demonstrate a controversial argument on the topic of life after death. In her article, Quinn uses multiple figurative languages to strengthen her claim that life after death does not exist. This is a very opinionated piece therefore using figurative language such as metaphors, simile, diction and symbols help enhance the validity of the author’s argument, while effectively giving her opinion to the readers in a subdu ed manner. Quinn’s use of the Ichneumon wasp as a symbol for the process of human life is a subtle way of writing it. Her article starts off with a detailed description of the physical features of a Female Giant Ichneumon Wasp, which then proceeds to a biology based background explanation on the specie. During her descriptions, Quinn uses carefully chosen words that is meant to let the reader go beyond imagining the wasp and to think of it as something more. She explains â€Å"Her overall appearance of fragility - the

Quranic and Biblical Literature in the Bahai Faith free essay sample

This paper explores how the Bible and the Quran contribute to the ideology of the Bahai faith. This paper explores Quranic and Biblical contributions to Bahai independently, and then investigates the interplay between the two to gain understanding as to how Bahai represents a working culmination of Islamic and Christian dispensations. The paper considers Islam and Christianity as dispensations that are losing momentum and highlights the influence of each on Bahai. In looking at Quranic contributions, it is helpful to consider three broad categories of how the Quran informs Bahai faith. Primarily, the Quran acts to affirm the position of Bahaullah. Secondarily, the Quran provides a firm backdrop for social themes that are ideologically prevalent in Bahai. Finally, the Quran is repeatedly asserted as an important tool for discovering truth among Bahai practitioners. The Quran makes reference to a clear messenger that will bring truth to Muslims who are willing to hear his word. We will write a custom essay sample on Quranic and Biblical Literature in the Bahai Faith or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This prophecy, albeit somewhat removed from contemporary religious movements, seems to endorse the messianic position of Bahaullah. Also, the Sufi neoplatonist readings of the Quran, including the notion of the perfect man, are especially relevant to Bahai understanding. From these readings comes the idea of a readily available possibility of return to the ultimate, which is married to Bahai practice and philosophy. Although itself an interpretation of the Quran, Shiite millenarianism likewise seem to endorse the position of Bahaullah, as the twelfth hidden Imam.

Pricing strategy and Channel Distribution

Table of Contents Pricing strategy Pricing tactics Legal and ethical issues Marketing distribution channel Distribution strategy Reference List Pricing strategy Pricing strategy is an approach to pricing that every marketer is expected to use in relation to the company’s products. Pricing decisions should be critically approached because they play an important role on consumer demand and the competitiveness of a company’s product (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 32).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Pricing strategy and Channel Distribution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Prices should be effectively determined to maintain a good balance between profits and production. In most occasions, pricing strategy has been based on the costs of production (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 48). Apart from the costs of production, other external and internal factors should also be considered when coming up wi th a price. As a matter of fact, pricing strategy plays a critical role in product positioning. In addition, it also affects other elements that make up a marketing mix. This means that there are various ways that can be used to determine the price of a given product. Pricing can be either competition based, cost plus, loss leader, market oriented, price leadership, limit, target, absorption, marginal, predatory, price discrimination or psychological pricing (Mohan, 2005, p. 26). A unique thinking cap will therefore apply the best pricing strategy for sustainability. This is because it has a lot of products that need a different approach to pricing. Penetration pricing strategy is mostly used to get a foothold in the market. This strategy is vital for companies that want to enter new markets with established players. In this case, prices are set at low levels to grab customers’ attention. In the long run, they will have more interest in the product. This helps to drive up sal es in the initial stages (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 47). Skimming pricing strategy sells products at very high prices with a high profit motive. High pricing is normally meant to offset the costs of research and development. This strategy is mostly used in electronic markets. As a matter of fact, it is only used for a limited duration of time before other tactics are employed (Mohan, 2005, p. 31). Pricing tactics Pricing tactics play an important role in product marketing. In this case, they have a direct impact on the competitiveness of a given product. Because companies face competition in the market, they have to keenly observe other products prices to come up with their own tactics (Shimizu, 2009, p. 62). In this case, prices can be the same with competitors’ products or they can be slightly lower. Product line pricing is mostly used when a company has more than one product in its line of products.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A unique thinking cap has a large product line like other competitors. The company has to compete with other established players like Aderans Co., Ltd. Aderans is the world’s largest manufacturer and distributor of caps and hair products. In addition, a unique thinking cap will also have to compete with Full lace wigs company ltd that specializes in wigs. These companies have different sets of prices to suit diverse segments of the market. Prices range from $ 5 to $ 34 depending on the size and quality of the wig and cap. A unique thinking cap will adopt a unique pricing strategy in relation to different market segments. This is because caps and wigs are used by all age groups. For instance, the company’s prices will range from $ 4 to $ 32 as time goes by. The company has settled on this pricing approach because the market is always changing as competitors adjust their strategies for sustainabili ty. As a matter of fact, the company will be adjusting its prices depending on the prevailing market conditions. Prices should be set after giving the products a different look. As a matter of fact, a product can be dependent on one or the entire product line. This therefore leads to the emergence of different price points (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 51). Product line pricing should be used throughout the products life cycle. In addition, there should be strong product differentiation for sustainability (Shimizu, 2009, p. 42). Value pricing offers products at reasonable and fair prices. These prices are supposed to make sense to different consumers. This is because customers always want value for their money and this should be reflected in prices (Mohan, 2005, p. 29). Differential pricing can also be called discriminatory pricing. This is because a product ends up having different prices based on the type of customer or even the quantities that have been ordered. Pricing in this case can also be done based on the delivery time and other factors (Shimizu, 2009, p. 51). Legal and ethical issues There are various issues that are directly related to the pricing tactic that a given organization will choose to use. Ethical issues like social equity affect the pricing tactic in abroad way. This can be sliding versus fixed scale fees that will dictate the price. The impact and fairness of the price to the public should also be considered as this will affect consumer demand (Mohan, 2005, p. 36). There might be instances where a company is forced to disclose the costs of production. This will ultimately affect the pricing tactics as there will be a lot of scrutiny on prices. Different countries have laws that guide predatory pricing and this affects a company’s tactics (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 54). For instance, there are various legal guidelines in predatory pricing for pharmaceutical products to protect consumers.Advertising We will write a cust om report sample on Pricing strategy and Channel Distribution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other markets, there is a minimum pricing enforcement that affects the pricing tactics that a company might intend to use (Mohan, 2005, p. 43). This restricts product pricing within the set limits as violation might attract a lot of penalties (Shimizu, 2009, p. 73). Some countries have Competition acts and this can dictate pricing leaving a company without options in its pricing tactics. Pricing should be done within the law and expected societal ethics. Marketing distribution channel A marketing distribution channel defines the movement of products to the final consumer. Therefore, it is an important element of a given marketing mix (Mohan, 2005, p. 65). A good marketing and distribution channel ensures that products are readily available to the final consumers. As a matter of fact, it is a chain of intermediaries with each of them deliv ering the product down the chain until it reaches the final place (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 60). This channel can involve wholesalers, distributors and retailers. Although each of them might have his own goals and targets to achieve, they all have a common objective of ensuring that goods reach the final end user (Shimizu, 2009, p. 32). Therefore, in coming up with a marketing distribution channel, the producer should ensure that the needs of the channel members and the end user are attended to. All the chains in a marketing and distribution channel are bound together by the product and therefore end up forming strategic alliances for sustainability (Shimizu, 2009, p. 33). The needs of individual channel members can be different from the final consumer needs. In this case, channel members are more concerned with profit margins and incentives. Distribution strategy A distribution strategy outlines how a company will move products from the point of manufacture to final consumers (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 54). This should be done in a more effective and cost efficient manner. In a broad perspective, distribution strategy is part of a company’s marketing mix and determines the success of the product in the market (Shimizu, 2009, p. 69). It fits the product and service because customers should get products at the right time and place. Through an effective distribution channel, goods will reach their target destination without any problem and thereby enhance the marketing mix (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 26). Companies should develop effective distribution channels that will ensure that goods reach their target markets. A target market should be well identified and crafted in a company’s distribution channel for efficiency (Mohan, 2005, p. 23). Because of increased competition, a good distribution strategy should add value to the marketing mix.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After a company has identified its target market it should market itself well and ensure that consumers can access the product more cost effectively. This can only be achieved through an efficient distribution channel and strategy. Every company has its own marketing objectives as far as its products are concerned (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 47). As a matter of fact, a company’s marketing objective is to ensure that products reach the market without any problem. After creating awareness about a product, companies strive to ensure that the given product is physically present in the market (Shimizu, 2009, p. 35). This is only achieved through an effective distribution strategy. Wholesomely, a distribution strategy plays an important role in the achievement of a company’s marketing objectives. Reference List Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2010). Principles of Marketing. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Mohan, R, J. (2005). International Marketing. New Delhi: Oxford Un iversity Press. Shimizu, K. (2009). Advertising Theory and Strategies. Japan: Souseisha Book Company. This report on Pricing strategy and Channel Distribution was written and submitted by user Jax Cameron to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Body Farm

The Body Farm The University of Tennessee Forensic Anthropology Facility, otherwise known as the Body Farm, was created to analyze the decomposition process and see what takes place after death. The facility aids in teaching and exploring areas of death that were once unknown to forensic science. Without the body farm, many questions would still remain unanswered in the world of forensics.Dr. William Bass founded the establishment in 1971 after realizing that there were not any other institutions investigating the science of body decomposition. This began almost eleven years before he founded the institute. Bass worked in Kansas primarily dealing with skeletal remains. Skeletal remains were found more often in Kansas because of the low population level; or in other words, it took longer for people to find deceased bodies. It wasn't until he relocated to Tennessee, a more densely populated area, that he began dealing with bodies that were less exposed to the elements.English: Roma Khan doing prelim inary work on decom...Once given the chance to deal with more evidential remains, he saw the need for investigating the process of decomposition. He propositioned the dean of the University of Tennessee to the idea, and was initially granted an acre of land, that was formerly used as a pig farm, about 45 minutes outside the university. The institute has since grown to three acres of land and is now surrounded by razor-wire.The body farm is home to about forty dead bodies all subjected to different theoretical physical environments that decomposition can take place. The cadavers arrive from two sources; unclaimed bodies left at the medical examiner's office and people who have chosen to donate themselves. Surprisingly, over 300 people have willed their bodies to the farm- in personal efforts to help further scientific advancements. The number of bodies donated increases every year, with surges of popularity created...

Collaborating with Families Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Collaborating with Families - Research Paper Example Fear makes the parent feel that the child is likely to cause pain or is a threat to their normal life. Dealing with a parent in denial; as a teacher I would encourage the parent to accept the condition of his/her child. Overcoming this emotion would enable the parent to bode better with his/her child and appreciate his/her condition. When it comes to dealing with a parent experiencing anxiety, I would assure the parent that his/her child would achieve their objectives in life. I would point out the achievements of the child and his/her potential. One of the roles is medical expert. The parent must comprehend her/his child’s medical issues or disability and constantly keep in touch with all that are involved in the child’s care. In addition, the parent is a personal future planner, assisting in planning for his/her child’s education and future by exploring all areas of interest, aptitude, strengths, and needs. Another role is acting as an advocate, speaking out in the best interest of his or her child. One of the stressors that Reese’s mom my experience is financial stressor, she has to come to terms with how she is going to raise money for her children’s upkeep without her husband. This may cause her to look for alternative means of raising money therefore, reducing the amount of time she has for Reese and her school. Another stressor is legal. Divorce is a legal process which Reese’s mom has to honor and walk through. The process is normally nerve wrecking and time consuming leaving Reese’s mom exhausted. This also might significantly reduce the amount of time she has for her daughter. One idea would be to seek financial help for Reese either through the school’s administration, or via institutions that deal with matters of children with special needs. Two, I would organize counseling sessions for Reese and involve her family. This would also act as boding session. This would enable me provide moral support for the

Satellite Technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Satellite Technology - Research Paper Example Historically, the first artificial satellite was launched by Russia (at that time known as the Soviet Union) in the late 50s. Though, there was not a specific purpose behind that satellite, however, it was used to transmit a repeated simple Morse code signal. On the other hand, today’s new technology-based satellites are able to receive and re-transmit thousands of signals at the same time. These signals can be a simple digital data or they can include a complex TV program (Rouse; The Govt of PEI; Radio-Electronics). This paper presents an overview of the satellite technology. This research will cover a number of aspects such as the functioning of satellite technology, its uses, currently operational protocols, working distances, bandwidth etc. Uses of the Satellite Technology This section discusses some of the fundamental uses of the satellite technology. In the past, when the satellite technology was developing, satellites were interesting, hidden and top secret technology b ased systems. In fact, they were utilized mainly in a military power, for carrying out tasks such as espionage and navigation. On the other hand, they are currently a vital component of our daily lives. Now we can observe the use of satellites all around us: for example their utilization in weather reporting, TV transmission through DISH and DIRECTV Network, and daily telephone calls. Additionally, in numerous other examples, satellites perform a significant role in a number of areas. For instance, magazines and newspapers are more appropriate for the reason that they broadcast their images and text to a wide variety of printing websites using satellite to increase the speed of the local data and information distribution (Brown; Rouse). In addition, before transmitting data signals down the wire into our homes, cable TV is renitent upon the satellites technology to distribute its data. Moreover, the most dependable limousine and taxi drivers also make use of satellite technology bas ed Global Positioning Systems to determine the appropriate destination (Brown; Rouse). Satellite Functionality New technology-based communications satellites currently have a silent, however deep, influence on our daily lives. These technology based systems are used to connect remote regions of the Earth via television and telephone. Additionally, the modern business organizations conduct their business operations at high speed because of satellite technology. In fact, various newspapers, such as USA Today and The Wall Street Journal, are first designed and typeset and then for the sake of printing newspaper are all transmitted across the nation via satellite (Gulf of Maine Research Institute; Maral and Bousquet). Figure 1 Radio signals Source: http://www.gma.org/surfing/sats.html Figure1 shows that the radio communication signals near the microwave frequency transmission range are most excellent and extremely effective in transferring the huge volumes of data and information traffi c, for the reason that they are not redirected through the Earth's environment as minor data transmission frequencies are. In this scenario, they move around in a straight line, and this process is recognized as "line of sight data transfer and communication." If somebody in San Francisco attempts to beam a microwave data signal straightly to Hawaii, this will not be possible to send signals at such distance, in fact that the signal will disappear into space or dispel into the sea. Over

History of Atlanta Essay Example for Free

History of Atlanta Essay Even by the standard of America, Atlanta is a young city. Even before it became a settlement, such cities like Cincinnati, Charleston, Chattanooga and New Orleans were already thriving cities. Atlanta can be said to be a bright, aggressive and brash town with the rough ages smoothed by time. The city dashes with the charm of the south. Atlanta has a unique and proud heritage despite its relatively young age and has a past that is worth being preserved. Even though Atlanta was in the South, it was not however of the south from the beginning. It begun as a small railway crossing. As such, it was established as a railway terminus. The culture, values and mores of the town resembled those of the frontier towns of the Old West than of the cities of the Old South. The catalyst for its growth and economy still remains transportation. The city always attracted men and women who possessed vision from the beginning, the opportunists who possessed the foresight to offer the facilities that would make Atlanta become one of the most important cities in the Southeast. The Creek and Cherokee Indians owned the land that is now Atlanta some one hundred and fifty years ago (Robert, 1981). When the first white settlement was founded on the banks of the Chattahoochee River near the Indian village of Standing Peachtree, the United States was well into war. This was in the year eighteen twelve. The white people and the Indians lived together until the year eighteen thirty five when the leaders of Cherokee nation consented under the Treaty of New Echota to leave their lands and move west. During this period, the Cherokee lands were officially under the possession of Georgia, an act that resulted into the infamous Trail of Tears. Farmers and craftsmen from the mountains of North Georgia, Carolinas and Virginia were the early settlers in the area of Atlanta. These early settlers were in most part hardworking and deeply religious. Through lottery disbursements, they came to possess their lands. They lived in harmony and peace with their Indian neighbors. They also owned a few slaves. They built schools and churches. They often traveled to Decatur to trade besides marketing their cotton in Macon which was a hundred miles to the south. In the antebellum south, this society was as close to being termed yeoman as possible. In the metropolitan Atlanta area, some of their pre-Civil War churches, homes, mills and cemeteries are still in existence. The inception of Atlanta was the integration of necessity and geography made possible by the steam engine. The construction of a trade route from the coast of Georgia to the Midwest was voted by the Georgia General Assembly in the year eighteen-thirty six. It was meant to be a state railroad which was to facilitate trade between the state and other regions. The terminal for the railroad was to be at the sparsely populated Georgia Piedmont. It was to run from a particular point on the Tennessee line close to the Tennessee River, starting near Rossville to a point on the Southeastern bank of the Chattahoochee River that could be easily accessed by the branch railroads (Reed, 2006). The name of the railroad was to be the Western and Atlantic Railroad of the State of Georgia. Stephen Harriman Long, an army engineer with a wealth of experience, was offered the task of finding the most practical route foe the new rail line. He chose a site that was eight miles south of the river. The Indian trails and connecting ridges converged at this point. This point that he chose proved to be just the right site with an ideal climate. The stake was driven near the present Five Points in Downtown Atlanta. Atlanta is positioned in the Piedmont Plateau with an elevation of one thousand ands fifty feet yet no natural barriers can impede on the growth of the city. Atlanta grew developed like the towns in the West between the periods that long drove his stake on the ground and the beginning of the civil war. Gold was stroke in the rail lines instead of mining. Opportunists, salesmen, merchants, craftsmen and land speculators were soon attracted by the railroad workers little settlement which was aptly named Terminus. What followed were the warehouses, ironworks, textile industry, sawmills and banks. The city later came to be called Marthasville in honor of the Governors daughter. However, prominent citizens considered this mane to be too long and bucolic for the progressive city and hence were changed to Atlanta. The patterns of settlement were slowly being formed. A substantial merchant residential community known as Mechanicsville thrived around the rail yards. Near the White Hall Tavern grew the West End. Luxurious home begun to be built on Marietta, Whitehall, Broad, lower Peachtree and Washington Street as residential avenues of important citizens begun to be established. However, pre-War Atlanta was not a quiet business community. According to Franklin Garrett, the town was classified as tough even as the number of good, moral citizens increased. The city distinctively developed as a railroad center with vices that were characteristic to rough frontier settlements. Gambling dives, brothels, resorts and drinking were normal in the city and the sporting elements were insulting on their defiance of the public order (Robert, 1981). When the Civil War erupted, Atlanta was already an important city. It had a population of more than ten thousand individuals, banks, manufacturing and retail shops, four rail lines, banks, carriage and wheelwright shops, three thousand eight-hundred homes, tanneries, warehouses, mills and iron foundries. It became an important shipping and supply center for the Confederacy. It also possessed the facilities which made it necessary for the Union forces, led by Sherman, to seize and destroy it. In July 1864, General William Tecumseh Sherman began his campaign from Chattanooga to Atlanta. The city surrendered to his forces on September 2 after a series of battles and a siege of the city lasting for a month. The city was on fire not because of Union shells but mainly due to the box of explosives that the retreating Confederates blew up. Evacuation of the city and the destruction of buildings that could be used by the confederates were ordered by Sherman. By the time Sherman started his march to the sea, the only structures left standing in Atlanta were about four hundred buildings. The city became a ghost town of ashes and rubble. When the residents came back and begun rebuilding the town, the city was still smoldering. The residents came back with a new and stronger spirit than before. Their confidence in the future of Atlanta grew and within five years after the holocaust, the city was rebuilt and its prewar population redoubled. The city adopted a new form of architecture which waxes popular during that era since the original antebellum architecture was almost entirely destroyed during the period of the war. However, some of the few fine whitewashed columned mansions that were in downtown Atlanta survived even though others were later destroyed to provide room for state and city buildings. The limits of the city were originally circular and extended one mile from the zero milepost. Its initial expansions were circular too. The demographic patterns of the city were reestablished as before the war. West End continued to thrive as a residential business community of the upper class. Along the Peachtree and Washington Streets, wealthy white citizens established and built Victorian mansions. Prosperous black enclaves also developed despite the fact that segregation existed in the city. These enclaves were concentrated along Auburn Avenue after 1906. Summerhill, Vine City and many other residential pockets around the central city emerged as black neighborhoods. The city experienced rapid growth from the time that the Civil War ended through the last decade of the nineteenth century. The central business district expanded from Union Depot toward the it’s limits by the end of eighteen seventy (Best of Images of America, 2000). The city was dissected by a path of railroad tracks which converged in the lower downtown gulch. The flow of traffic over the tracks was facilitated by the construction of a network of viaducts that were planned in the turn of the twentieth century and completed twenty five years later. The business district was moved to another level by the viaducts which led to the establishment of another area that is presently known as Underground Atlanta. For the railroad depots, a simple utilitarian Italianate architecture was encouraged and this influenced so much the design of the design of the commercial buildings that were constructed before the turn of the century. The foundation of Atlantas economy within this period still became the railroads. This continued through to the Second World War when emphasis shifted to truck and air transport. The citys growth was spurred by transportation and private enterprise. In the final decade of nineteenth century, new rail lines were added to the citys network. Its dominance as southeasts railroad center became established with the consolidation of ten radiating lines within that decade which included divisions of Southern Railway totaling five. With the recession and depression of the economy of the nation in the nineteen eighties, a series of fairs and expositions were staged by an Atlanta promoter to attract business in this area. In an attempt to establish a new economic base in the postwar south, the International Cotton Exposition was staged in 1881. Atlanta was advertised as a commercial and transportation center by the Cotton States and International Exposition of 1895 which made Atlanta to emerge as one of the major cities of the Southeast. The Exposition became recognized worldwide and by 1903, many regional and national companies had their headquarters in Atlanta. The growth of Atlanta as an industrial base, contrasting it with the rest of the south which was inclined toward agriculture, came as a result of the fair and exposition. Industrial complexes were established along the rail lines, textile mills also came south and mill villages were also constructed to house the workers. The residential perimeters also expanded with the introduction of horse drawn street car in the 1871. There was also the emergence of several private developers. Among the notable private developers was Joel Hurt who built the fast skyscraper in Atlanta. He also established the first planned residential suburb in Atlanta. Atlanta adopted the Chicago school of architecture in the establishment of skyscrapers of elevator buildings. The citys skyline was transformed from the picturesque High Victorian to a collection of multipurpose skyscraper office buildings and hotels. These new buildings attracted a large railroad and insurance. Atlantas distinctive personality is offered by the early commercial buildings and the Victorian and post-Victorian settlements that were build between 1890 and 1930. Atlanta in the southeasts capital city, a future city with strong ties to the past, its soul being the old in the new, a heritage that enhances the quality of life in a modern city.

A Heavy Dosage: The Pharmaceutical Industry Essay -- Health, Medicatio

Of all the booming businesses in recent history the pharmaceutical industry makes the largest profits of any industry; making approximately three times more than the average fortune 500 company (Silverstein). At the forefront of the drug industries rise is the United States. The United States accounts for nearly half of the world’s pharmaceutical market, and the benefits are evident. The United States is seeing record high life expectancy along with an all time low death rate (â€Å"Life Expectancy at All Time High†). Countless lives have been bettered and saved because of the pharmaceutical industry and the medical advances made within. However, people must remember that the pharmaceutical industry is as much a business as anything. Like any business they are looking to profit and the best interest of the consumer is not always the top priority. Despite the opposition of eager clients, the pharmaceutical industry is in need of reform and more government regulation. Every year 100,000 Americans die from prescription drugs; not including accidents or wrongly prescribed drugs, all these deaths are the results of side effects from properly prescribed and taken drugs (Perdomo 1). That number hasn’t gone down over the last decade and won’t decrease until action is taken. Much of this is due to insufficient testing on drugs before being released. The testing process is too quick to discover many of the long term side effects that a drug may cause. Resulting in 250-300 drugs a year approved by the FDA being recalled (Greve). The standard procedure includes three phases of testing. However, not all drugs go through all phases of testing. If the early tests are successful the FDA often approves it prematurely. Also, if a drug is a minor altera... ...testing of prescription drugs is more rigorous and in-depth, better prescription drugs will reach the market and the ones with devastating effects can be filtered out. If the clinical testing was done by non-profit organizations and the FDA more closely monitored the process, the corruption could be ended, ensuring that only safe drugs are approved. Some government enforced guidelines placed on drug companies will protect Americans from the schemes of the industry along with lowering prices; resulting in more affordable medication for the average citizen. More government control will also end the deceiving marketing tactics used by drug companies. The government involvement will take away the financial motives behind deceptive marketing. Making these changes will utilize all the good the pharmaceutical industry has to offer and eliminate many of the problems.

Osmosis in Different Concentrations

I am going to investigate osmosis when potato is placed in different   concentrations of sucrose. I am aiming to witness osmosis in 5   different concentrations of sucrose. I will use 5 varying concentrations so that I have a wider spread to compare the results,   and check that I don’t have any anomalies Prediction Osmosis  is the process of diffusion of water molecules from a weaker   solution into a stronger solution, through a semi  permeable membrane.The tiny pores in the membrane of the potatoes will allow the water   molecules to go in and out of the potato cell, depending on the   concentration gradient between the potato and the sucrose solution. If   the  water concentration  is lower in the potato than in the sucrose   solution, then water will pass from the sucrose solution into the   potato, and it will gain weight.If there is a higher concentration of   water in the potato, then the water will go out of the potato and into   the sucr ose solution, as osmosis is the movement of water molecules   from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration,   through a semi permeable membrane. So, I predict that the higher the   concentration of sucrose, the lower the weight of the potato as water   from the potato diffuses into the sucrose solution. Predicted graph of results: [IMAGE] Apparatus * 6 test tubes * 6 different concentrations of sucrose solutions * Potato Potato cutter/core * Digital measuring scales * Measuring cylinders * Knife * Test tube racks * Tissue paper Method I will need 1 piece of potato in each tube. As there are 15 tubes I   will have to calculate how many pieces I will need altogether. I think   this would be a suitable calculation: 1Ãâ€"15=15. So, I will pierce out   some pieces of a potato using a core, and then cut 15 slices with a   knife. Then I will measure 10ml of each of the 6 sucrose solutions   using a measuring cylinder. I will be given these differe nt   concentrated solutions in the general laboratory.I will label the   tubes 1 to 15 and fill each one with 10ml of the solution. Tube 1-3 will have a concentration of 0 Tube 4-6 will have a concentration of 0. 4 Tube 7-9 will have a concentration of 0. 8 Tube 10-12 will have a concentration of 1. 2 Tube 13-15 will have a concentration of 1. 4 I will measure each slice on the measuring scales to identify each   potato slice with its weight before and after immersion in the   sucrose. Having measured each slice on the scale and recorded its   weight, I will then place the slices in the test tube containing the   solution for 24 hours.Then I will empty the solution from the test   tube by pouring it in the sink and remove the potatoes by hand and   place them one by one on the scale. For accuracy, I will make sure   that I wipe off any excess solution on the scale before placing each   new slice on it. I will record the weight after placing them in the   soluti on for 24 hours. This process will be repeated for tubes 1 to 15   and the results will be noted in a table and then plotted on a line   graph. I will make this a fair test by only varying the concentration of   sucrose and the size of the potato slices, but keeping everything else   the same.The same potato must be used for the whole experiment or   otherwise, the results would differ as the age and sizes might be   different, which means one potato might have more water in it than the   other. I will use a 10ml measuring cylinder so that I can accurately   measure the exact amount of sucrose needed. As the cylinder measures   different sucrose solutions, it has to be washed out each time I measure   another 10ml of sucrose for the next tube, because it may be   contaminated with the different sucrose’s.All the tubes will be kept for   the same time, in the same place, so that the uncontrollable   temperature would not affect the tubes separately. I will not be able to control: * Temperature – because I won’t be in the laboratory for 24 hours,   and the temperature could change in the night, or morning. *Temperature of solution- because I was not able to obtain a thermometer and I was not in the laboratory for 24 hours so it could change. * Weighing scales – because these are digital and therefore, it   produces results by itself. I will be able to control: Concentrations of sucrose – they are already measured * Time – I will do the experiment, and come back the next day at the   same time, and promptly record the results *weight of the potato- I weighed the potato slices before the experiment. For safety in the laboratory, I will be very careful using the sharp   knife which I will be using to cut the potatoes with. I will make sure   that I have an overall so that my clothes don’t get dirty if the   solutions spills. I will remember not to put potatoes or sucrose in my   mouth as they might have been infected by chemicals in the lab, which   are poisonous.I will measure the weight of the potato in grams, and the concentration of sucrose in percentage. I am expecting everything to work out well as I have a perfectly good   method but if I feel that the results may be wrong, I will repeat my   experiment. Preliminary results These are my results: This experiment supports my plan and prediction. The carrot gains   weight in normal water, and decreases weight in concentrated sugar   solutions. By doing this experiment, I believe that my method is good, and it   will work. I think I should specifically be aware of the scales,   because they alter a lot.However, this was carried out at home, so   the cooking scales may have not been so accurate, as accuracy is not   very important in cooking. Results these are my first results. They proved to be wrong. This mistake   would have been made my human. I assume that I used two different   scales, and have got all the weights jumbled up. The weight taken at   the beginning is also not correct, so I may have made a mistake right   from the start. Concentration of sucrose. | Weight before| Weight after| 0| 1. 28| | 0| 1. 33| | 0| 1. 29| | 0. 4| 1. 29| | 0. 4| 1. 27| | 0. 4| 1. 2| | 0. 8| 1. 31| | 0. 8| 1. 3| | 0. 8| 1. 3| | 1. 2| 1. 29| | 1. 2| 1. 37| | 1. 2| 1. 27| | 1. 6| 1. 26| | 1. 6| 1. 3| | 1. 6| 1. 31| | Conclusion I found out that as the concentration of sucrose increases, the weight   of the potato decreases. In water it gained 1. 26 grams, but in 1 Sucrose   solution, it lost 0. 16 grams. My prediction supports my conclusion. I have calculated the average change in weight to have a simple, clear   idea where the experiment is leading me to. Instead of having a large   number of weights, I combined them into one by averaging them.I found   the average by adding the weight gain/loss for each tube and divided   it by three. To find the percenta ge, I multiplied that decimal by 100. I drew a line graph, and then a line of best fit, which is sloping   downwards, negatively. This proves that the weight is getting lower as   the percentage of the sucrose concentration is getting higher. In my investigation I found a definite relationship between the 2   variables – weight and concentration of sucrose. Any increase in   sucrose concentration led to a decrease in weight. The prediction is supported by the evidence of the graph.Although   there is one anomaly, all the other results stand out and give a   straight line of best fit – exactly as I predicted. The point of   early plasmolysis is where the concentration of sucrose and potato   are even. There is no osmosis taking place at that point. As I said in   my plan, if the water concentration is lower in the potato than in the   sucrose solution, then water will pass from the sucrose solution into   the potato, and it will gain weight. If the re is a higher concentration of water in the potato, then the water will go out of   the potato and into the sucrose solution.This is because osmosis is   the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration to   a region of low concentration, through a semi permeable membrane. The up raise of sucrose is the downfall of potato mass. [IMAGE] Osmosis In osmosis, water diffuses through a semi-permeable membrane. This diagram illustrates the concentrated sugar solution, separated   from dilute sucrose solution by a selectively permeable membrane. This   has pores (holes) in it which are very small, and selects what it   wants to let through i. e. small molecules.Water molecules are very   small. Each one is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. However, sugar molecules are many times larger. In potatoes, the pores   of the membrane only let the water through. There is a higher concentration of sugar molecules on the right-hand   side of the mem brane in the diagram, than in the left-hand side. Sugar   molecules would diffuse from the concentrated solution into the dilute   one until they were evenly spread out if there was no membrane, but   they cannot do this as the pores are too small for the sugar to get   through the membrane.Therefore, the small water molecules diffuse   into the concentrated sugar solution, to make it more dilute. This process is called osmosis. It is the diffusion of water molecules   from a place where they are in a higher concentration, to a place   where they are in a lower concentration, through a selectively   permeable membrane. Potato cells plasmolyse in concentrated solutions. This diagram   illustrates a plant cell[IMAGE] (which is similar to a potato cell) in   a concentrated solution. It will lose water by osmosis. The cytoplasm   and the vacuole will shrink.The cell membrane is semi-permeable and the vacuole contains a sucrose   solution. So when a cell is placed in distilled water (high   concentration) water will move across the semi-permeable membrane into   the cell (lower water concentration) by osmosis, making the cell   swell. This cell is called ‘turgid’. In potato cells, the cells would   increase in length, volume and weight because of the extra water in   the potato. If the potato was to be placed in a lower concentration, then the   opposite would happen, because water would move out of the cell into   the solution.If the solution is very concentrated, then a lot of water will diffuse   out of the cell. The cytoplasm and vacuole will keep shrinking, but   the cell wall will not as it is too stiff. As the cytoplasm shrinks   further and further into the centre of the cell, the cell wall gets   left behind. The cell membrane, surrounding the cytoplasm, tears away   from the cell wall. If this happens, the cell is said to be   plasmolysed. The potato will therefore, decrease in length, volume and   weight. Plasmolysis is the point where the membrane is totally detached from   its ell wall, and the potato is killed. Evaluation my experiment shows some accurate results. It concludes the experiment, and proves my prediction. My   final results were quite reliable; due to the precautions I took to make this  a fair test. The graph has a straight slope pointing downwards, which is the   clearest way to understand my prediction. All of them are not that   closely together, neither far away, so a line of best fit joins some   tips of the points, and causes it to go straight down.I have one anomalous result, which falls on 0 on the x axis. This   occurred in tube 5, which contained a concentration of 0. 4. Perhaps I did not   carry out that properly. These were the main problems in carrying out the experiment:- * Scales kept moving * Difficult to get out the potato from the core * Potatoes get stuck in tube. * Solution is still left after wiping the potato and the scales * Different scales * couldn’t control the temperature the point of early plasmolysis would not be valid.This is because   I have just plotted it on the graph on a line which suits my results. To prove that it is the right point, I would have to do another   experiment to find that out. The other evidence is likely to be valid, because as all the evidence   links to the results. My investigation is fair because I did not   change many things, expect the concentration of sucrose. I think that I have collected quite a lot of evidence to support my   conclusion. The result table is the main source of evidence.I could   try investigating with more percentages of sucrose concentration, the   size of the potato and have more short intervals between the sucrose’s. This would have a more spread to the results, and therefore, results   can be compared and evaluated more thoroughly. They would be very   accurate as well as reliable. As I have an anoma ly, my evidence may not be extremely correct. I   would have to do more research to what I have already done (in the   conclusion) on osmosis, and see what actually happens, and see if it   occurs in plant cells all the time.If I were to repeat the experiment, I would use a very accurate scale,   so that results would come out accurately and then I would have a accurate   average. The graph will be fairly accurate. I would also make sure   that the scale and the potato slices are properly wiped. This is   because if they are not wiped, the weight would increase, and will not   be accurate. I could use a syringe or a burette to measure the 10ml of   sucrose solution, because those two apparatus are very accurate.I would do several more experiments with bigger sizes of potatoes to   obtain more evidence to support my conclusion. I will also do some   research on osmosis, and this will make me certain of my evidence if I   have many to compare with. I will agree with the majority. Overall, I am very pleased with these results and with the evidence I   have so far, that osmosis occurs when there is a high concentration   and a low concentration, both aside a semi-permeable membrane. The   lower concentrated substance diffuses through the membrane to where   there is the higher concentrated substance.

Young People From An Ethnic And / Or Low Socio Economic...

Executive Summary This report was commissioned to examine the overrepresentation of young people from an ethnic and/or low socio-economic background in Victorian news media. It will draw attention to the fact that ‘much of the publicised concern over youth gangs is linked to the ethnic backgrounds of particular groups of young people’ (Perrone White 2000, 1). It will look at the example of media sensationalism, specifically in Victoria, and how young people are being represented in the news, mostly around speculation. Furthermore, it will also comment on the lack of research on this issue within Victoria, and how this has caused a negative stigma on the young population. A review of the current literature will also be involved,†¦show more content†¦Through an analysis of current literature on the topic, as well as examples of relevant news reports, a conclusion will be made as to whether this is a existing problem and if so, how to potentially solve it. Certain recommendations w ill be suggested in order to help bring this type of bigotry and negative connotation to an end in the near future. It’s important as this sort of ethnic and socioeconomic bias can cause a rift within society, leading the public to abandon those who are most vulnerable as a result of the blame being directed at them. While this is a problem that has been around for a while, and will take some time to dissipate, it is still vitally imperative to the balance of society, particularly that of Victoria. In addition, as there has been limited research on this subject, it is important that awareness is brought forth in order to present the seriousness of the issue. Research Issue/Research Problem In different news media, there is often a focus on young people as perpetrators or at the centre of criminal activities, particularly those who hang around in groups. However, through observation it can be seen that those who come from ethnic and/or low socioeconomic backgrounds or neighbourhoods are particularly targeted as a result of journalistic bias and popularised negative stereotyping. For example, it has been seen in different reports that ‘the media often focuses on